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小编:Hosea 82在雅思写作中,由于搭配、比较级和语法基础较差等各种问题,经常出现形容词和副词的混用。下面长春环球教育李强老师就为大家举例说明这两种词性的错用现象,请大家多多注意。
误:No matter how hardly he studies, he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.
正:No matter how hard he studies, he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.
辨析:hard 和hardly 都是副词,但是意思完全不一样,hard 是“努力地”,hardly 是“几乎不”。而且study hard, work hard 是固定搭配,为“学习努力,工作努力”的意思。
误:Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look differently.
正:Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look different.
辨析:different 和differently 词性不同,前者是形容词,后者是副词。副词修饰实义动词,所以用differently,但look 在此句中是感官系动词,所以应用形容词different 作表语。
所以,在写作中,形容词和副词千万不能随意乱用,一定要结合语境,夯实基础。