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托福写作

托福写作易错的each和every

2015-11-13

来源:环球教育整理

小编:xiaohe 105
摘要:托福写作里常常会用到表达每一个的时候。但是很多同学还是会用错,导致扣分非常可惜。本文就具体区别这两者。

  托福写作丢分往往在细节,比如用词上的问题。下面就和环球教育(原环球教育)的小编一起看看表示每一个的用法区别。

  一.Each

  1. each + singular

  Each is a determiner. We use it before a singular noun.

  each + singular noun

  Each new day is different. (NOT Each new days…)

  I enjoy each moment.

  The same determiners are “every, either and neither”

  托福写作真题例句:

  2. each of

  We use each of before a pronoun or a determiner (for example the, my, these). The pronoun or noun is plural.

  each of us/you/them

  each of + determiner + plural noun

  Each of us sees the world differently.

  I write to each of my children once a week.

  3. each in mid-position

  When each refers to the subject, it can go with a verb in mid-position, like all, both and some adverbs. In this case plural nouns, pronouns and verbs are used.

  auxiliary verb + each

  are/were + each

  They have each been told.

  We can each apply for our own membership card.

  You are each right in a different way.

  each + other verb

  We each think the same.

  The plans each have certain advantages and disadvantages.

  4.position with object

  Each can follow an object (direct or indirect) as part of a longer structure.

  I want them each to be happy.

  She kissed them each on the forehead.

  I bought the girls each an ice-cream.

  She sent them each a present.

  (BUT NOT I helped them each OR I wrote to them each.)

  5.one each etc

  Each can follow a noun object in sentences that say how much/many of something each person gets.

  They got $20, 000 each when their mother died.

  I bought the girls two ice-creams each.

  A similar structure is used in giving prices.

  They cost $5.50 each.

  6. each without a noun

  We can drop a noun and use each alone, if the noun has already been mentioned, but each one or each of them is more common in an informal style. Note that a following verb is normally singular.

  I’ve got five brothers, and each (one/of them) is quite different from the others.

  7.pronouns

  When a pronoun or possessive is used later in a clause to refer back to each + noun/pronoun, the later word can be singular (more formal) or plural (less formal)

  Each girl wore what she liked best. (more formal)

  Each student wore what they liked best. (less formal, “they” is wrong in ETS’s eyes.)

  Each of them explained it in his/her/their own way. (“their” is wrong in ETS’s eyes)

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